Land use and land cover (LULC) change analysis is a critical instrument for studying urban growth across the world. Our objectives were to produce historical LULC maps during the 1988–2016 period for spatial and temporal analysis. forecast future LULC until 2040 by using the Markov model. and identify the impact of LULC on urbanization. https://www.cubiertasytubulares.com/product-category/face-serum/