We analyzed the altitudinal change in dung beetle species richness and the relative proportion of higher taxa. as well as the turnover in the type of distribution and range size of species in two mountain chains located at the two extremes of Europe (Western Rhodopes Mountains and the Iberian Central System). Both mountain ranges showed a clear substitution among higher taxa (Aphodiin... https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/tv-signal-wire/