Discussions regarding the functional design of second chambers in federal or quasifederal systems seem to focus mainly on legislative functions. Thus. extra- or nonlegislative functions related to the executive branch or the judiciary have been rather neglected in the literature. This paper will examine the extra-legislative functions of second chambers which include Austria. https://www.lightemupsequences.com/quick-find-Our-Seasons-The-World-in-Winter-Spring-Summer-and-Autumn-best-save/